Definition & Meaning: Word Root Demo

Definition & Meaning: Word Root Demo
Demo comes from Greek word demos people. Thus, words with the word root demo- either refers to people or to population.

Let’s have a look at the word democracy, which is a form of government, where people elect their rulers.

‘Democracy’ breaks down into:
Demo: People
Cracy: Rule
Demo + Cracy= Rule of/by the people

Example sentence:
Even though the politician claimed to strive for democracy he was nothing but a demagogue trying to win the place.

Words based on the root Demos

Words based on the root Demo
1. Cyberdemocracy: A government that uses communication technologies to rule
2. Demagogue: A leader of a popular faction or of the mob (negative)
3. Democide: Killing of a mass/people
4. Democrat: One who supports the rule by the people
5. Demoeconomy: Demographic economy, related to statistics about people
6. Demogenic: Based on citizenship rather than kinship of people (society or community)
7. Demography: Branch of sociology that deals with statistics of populations (for example: that is births, deaths, marriages)
8. Demonym: A word that indicates native people of a particular place (Tai for Tailand, German for Germany)
9. Demomania: A desire to be with people or in crowded places
10. Demophile: One who is mad about people
11. Demotic: Colloquail or used by common people (language)
12. Endemic: Often found among particular people in a particular area (a condition or disease)
13. Epidemic: Contagious disease that affects many people
14. Epidemiologist: One who specialises in the ways diseases spread among people
15. Pandemonium: A state when people are noisy and hard to control

Word Root Icon/Icono

Definition & Meaning: Word Root Icon/Icono
The word root icon/icono- comes from Greek eikon ‘likeness’ and, therefore, usually refers to an image or likeness. Interestingly, it can often be found before a vowel.
Learning the word ‘icon’ will enable you to understand any unknown words with the word root -icon.
It has three meanings: someone or something that acts as a symbol; a picture of Christ or any other saints; visual symbols on a computer screen.

Words based on the root Icon

Words based on the root Icon/Icono
1. Aniconia: The absence of images/icons of a God or other saints in a religion
2. Aniconism: A hostility to images and idols
3. Icomaniac: Someone who is abnormally interested in images or even mad about them
4. Iconify: Make a smaller symbol or an image to make room on the screen
5. Iconize: Treat someone or something as an icon
6. Iconoclast: Someone who destroys religious images
7. Iconodule: Someone who upholds the religious images
8. Iconogenitor: Someone who created the images
9. Iconography: The visual images and symbols that represent someone or something
10. Iconolatry: To revere icons
11. Iconologist: An expert in analyzing and interpreting icons
12. Iconology: The study of visual images and their symbolic meanings
13. Iconomachy: Rejection or negative treatment of religious images
14. Iconomania: Someone who is infatuated with collecting images (icons in particular)
15. Iconomical: Hostile to images/icons and to the reverence to them
16. Iconophile: Someone who is obsessed with images, icons or illustrations
17. Iconophilia: Madness for images or icons
18. Iconophobe: Someone who is scared of images and might even despise them
19. Iconoplast: Someone who creates images or icons
20. Iconostasis: A screen that displays icons

Word Root- Geno

Definition & Meaning: Word Root Geno
‘Geno’ is one of the most common word roots and is frequently used in several words.
The word root ‘GENO’/ ‘GEN’ means race, kind, family or birth.

A common word based on this root is ‘Genocide’. The root ‘cide’ refers to ‘killing’,
Combining the roots ‘geno’ and ‘cide’, we arrived at the meaning of the word genocide:
Geno + cide = Killing of a race

Words based on the root GENO/GEN
1. Genarch: A head of family
2. Gender: Belonging to one or another sex
3. Gene: A part of cell passed from a parent/family to a child
4. Genealogy: The study of families
5. Genealogist: One who studies families
6. General: Concerning all kinds
7. Generation: Belonging to the same kind of age
8. Generic: Relating to a group/kind of things
9. Genesis: The origin or birth of something
10. Genetics: The study of how characteristics passed from one generation to another
11. Genocline: A change of character/kind across a geographical area as a result from the gene flow
12. Genotype: The inherited characteristics from one’s ancestors or families
13. Genre: A particular kind in literature, music or art
14. Genus: A general kind of something
15. Degeneration: the process of decline or of getting from a higher to a lower kind
16. Homogeneous: Belonging to the same kind
17. Heterogeneous: Belonging to different kinds
18. Progeny: The offspring of a person, animal or plant

Word Root: Hyper

Definition & Meaning: Word Root Hyper

Hyper- means ‘too, over, excessive, beyond’. ‘Hyperactive’ is a word that start with the prefix hyper. You say ‘hyperactive’ about someone, who is too active and cannot relax. The prefix hyper- is a morpheme, thus, it cannot be divided. It is important to remember – prefixes begin words.

Example sentence:

Hyperactive kids sometimes experience hyper-wakefulness that turns their parents’ life into a nightmare.

Words based on Root Hyper

Words based on the root Hyper

1. Hyper-fit: Relating to someone who is fit beyond normal

2. Hyperbole: exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.

3. Hyperborean: Relating to inhabitants of the overly North

4. Hypercritical : Inclined to judge too severely

5. Hyperdontogency: Having beyond normal number of teeth

6. Hyperextend: Extend a limp or joint beyond normal limits

7. Hypergamy: Marrying someone whose class is beyond yours

8. Hyperirritability: A state of being too irritable

9. Hypermarket: A market that is too large that is usually located outside a town

10. Hyperpyrexia: The state when a body temperature is too high

11. Hyperreactive: Too reactive

12. Hyperreal: Too exaggerated rather than real

13. Hypersensitive: Too sensitive

14. Hypersimple: Too simple

15. Hypersonic: Relating to sound frequencies, which are over a thousand million hertz

16. Hyperspace: A space that has more/over three dimensions

17. Hypertension: A disorder in which blood pressure is too high

18. Hyperthermia: A condition when a body temperature is beyond normal

19. Hypertoxicity: Relating to excessively high toxicity

20. Hyperwakefulness: Staying awake too long and being unable to fall asleep

Word Root -Cracy

Definition & Meaning: Word Root Cracy
The word root -cracy comes from Greek –kratia ‘power, rule’ that usually refers to a form of government or rule. For instance, the word plutocracy means government run by the wealthy because:

Pluto/Plut: Wealth
Cracy: Rule
Pluto + Cracy= Government/rule of the wealthy
It is fair to say that words with the word root –cracy is mostly used in political science referring to various forms of governments.
Example sentence:
In the past, the country lived through years of political instability that started with neocracy and ended with kleptocracy.
Words based on the root Cracy
1. Anocracy: A government regime that is instable and inept
2. Arifmocracy: A form of government run by a group that gets the numerical majority
3. Aristocracy: A form of government run by the most privileged people
4. Autocracy: A government run by a single individual
5. Bureaucracy: A government with non-elected officials
6. Democracy: A government where people are eligible to choose their rulers
7. Despotocracy: A government run by a despot
8. Diabolocracy: A government run by a devil
9. Gerontocracy: A government consisting of/run by old people
10. Kakistocracy: A government run by the worst
11. Kleptocracy: A government run by thieves
12. Mediocracy: A government run by the mediocre
13. Mobocracy: A government run by the mob
14. Neocracy: A government run by inexperienced or fledgling officials
15. Ochlocracy: A government run by the mob or crowd
16. Pantisocracy: A utopian form of government with an egalitarian community
17. Particracy: A form of government, where parties rather than individuals rule
18. Stratocracy: A government run by the military chiefs
19. Timocracy: A form of government, where only property owners can participate in government
20. Theocracy: A form of government, where God is the ruler

Root WORD- Chron

Words based on the root WORD- Chron
1. Achronism: Timelessness
2. Anachronism: Existing out of its time in history
3. Chronicle: A record of historical events in order of time
4. Chronobiology: The study of the impact of time on animals
5. Chronograph: An instrument for recording time
6. Chronognosis: Perception of the passage of time
7. Chronology: The study of the time divisions
8. Chronometer: An instrument for measuring time
9. Chronometry: The study of accurate time measurement
10. Chronophobia: A fear of the time
11. Diachronic: Relating to something that has changed over time
12. Heterochronous: Appearing at different times
13. Isochronous: Taking equal time
14. Synchronise: To make something happen at the same time
15. Synchronist: Someone who lives at the same time with another
16. Synchrony: Something happening or moving at the same time

Word Root - Circum

Definition & Meaning: Word Root Circum
Circus is a prefix that comes from Latin circum ‘round’ and means about or around.
Let’s look at the word ‘circumscribe’ that refers to drawing a circle around an object or to limiting something or someone. While circum means around or about, scribe – to write, so in other words:
Circum: Around, about
Scribe: To write
Circum + Scribe=To draw a line around/limit

Words based on the root Circum
1. Circumduction: An act of swirling around
2. Circumference: Distance around an object’s edge
3. Circumfluent: Flowing around
4. Circumfuse: To pour liquid so that it is around something
5. Circumgenital: Around genital
6. Circumgyration: Swirling around itself
7. Circumjacent: Surrounding, being around something
8. Circumlocution: A roundabout; indirect way of speaking
9. Circumlunar: Around the Moon
10. Circummigration: moving around from place to place
11. Circummure: To build a wall around something
12. Circumnavigate: To go around
13. Circumplanetary: Around a planet
14. Circumspect: Cautious about everything
15. Circumstance: A fact that influences on an event or action
16. Circumterrestrial: Moving around the Earth
17. Circumvent: To find a way around, avoid obeying the law
18. Circumvolution: A movement of winding of something around another
19. Circumvolve: To wind about